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The Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet ((アラビア語:الرباعي التونسي للحوار الوطني), (フランス語:Quartet du dialogue national)) is a group of four organizations that were central in the attempts to build a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011. The quartet was formed in the summer of 2013. On 9 October 2015, the quartet was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Announcement - The Nobel Peace Prize for 2015 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 )〕 The National Dialogue Quartet comprises the following organizations in Tunisian civil society:〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2015 - Press Release )〕 * The Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT, ''Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail'') * The Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts (UTICA, ''Union Tunisienne de l'Industrie, du Commerce et de l'Artisanat'') * The Tunisian Human Rights League (LTDH, ''La Ligue Tunisienne pour la Défense des Droits de l'Homme'') * The Tunisian Order of Lawyers (''Ordre National des Avocats de Tunisie'') ==Background to formation== (詳細はrevolution. In its wake, the stability and security of the country were considerably compromised. After the creation of the Assemblée nationale constituante (Constituent Assembly of Tunisia) of 2011, the writing of a new constitution proved difficult and the one-year deadline for its final ratification passed without much progress. During this time, the government was criticized for its lax attitude towards radical Islamists.〔 Several attacks took place; the most widely reported was the assassination of Chokri Belaïd on 6 February 2013.〔 Consequently, tensions between the Tunisian government's Islamist majority and its opposition increased. There were huge opposition-led protests in the summer of 2013 which threatened the continued existence of the national government at that time. After the assassination of Mohamed Brahmi on 25 July 2013, Belaïd and Brahmi's group, Popular Front, banded with the other opposition parties into a group named the National Salvation Front. This group organized the Bardo street protest, calling for the government to resign.〔〔〔 In addition, 42 opposition members withdrew from the Assembly.〔 From 6 August 2013, the Assembly was unable to carry on normal functioning.〔 Given the critical situation, the Tunisian General Labour Union took the first step in forming an alliance of civil societies by approaching the Tunisian Confederation of Industry, Trade and Handicrafts, considered their historical rival. The Tunisian Human Rights League and the Tunisian Order of Lawyers later joined. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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